lighthouse: category scores

lighthouse runs Lighthouse on your pages and fails when a category score drops below its threshold. The other audits check specific, deterministic rules; Lighthouse adds lab performance metrics and Google’s own view of accessibility, best practices and SEO, with an HTML report per page to dig into. It is not in the default set.

Needs

• lighthouse 12 or later and puppeteer: npm i -D lighthouse puppeteer. A missing one ends the audit with ! and the install command.
• A server. vidimus serves dist/ on http://localhost:4322 (plus the base path of siteUrl) unless you pass --origin to audit a running site.

The audit runs alone, after every other audit in the run has finished, so parallel audits do not skew the performance measurements.

Run it

npx vidimus lighthouse
npx vidimus lighthouse --origin https://preview.example.com

What it checks

Which pages

1. If lighthouse.urls is set, exactly those paths, resolved against the audit origin (including its base path).
2. Otherwise every built page in every locale, minus the top-level exclude and lighthouse.exclude.
3. With lighthouse.all: true, all of those pages.
4. With lighthouse.sample patterns, each pattern keeps only the first page it matches, and pages that match no pattern are all kept: add a pattern per template ('^/blog/.+') to audit one post instead of all of them.
5. Otherwise, by default, one page per directory: the home page, the first top-level page (/about/), the first page under /blog/, the first under /docs/, and so on. Pages in the same directory usually share a template, and Lighthouse takes several seconds per page.

Set urls when you know exactly which pages matter, sample when the directory heuristic groups pages that use different templates, and all to audit everything.

Scores

Lighthouse runs only the categories named in lighthouse.thresholds. For each page and category, the score (0 to 100) is compared with the threshold multiplied by 100:

• A score below it fails with <path> <category> <score> (want <min>). The detail lists up to three failing Lighthouse audits in that category, heaviest weight first, which is where the points went.
• A threshold of 0 never fails; the score is still logged.
• On pages Lighthouse reports as not crawlable (noindex), the SEO score is not checked and is shown as -.
• A page Lighthouse cannot load fails with failed to load <path> and Lighthouse’s error code. If no page produces a report at all, the audit fails with no page produced a report.

Every page’s scores are printed in the log, and its HTML report is written to .vidimus/lighthouse/<page>.html, where <page> is the path with / replaced by _ (index for the home page). Open the report for the full list of opportunities and diagnostics.

Scores measured against the local static server reflect your build on your machine, not your production CDN. They vary between runs and machines, especially performance; leave headroom in CI or audit a deployed preview with --origin.

Example output

─── lighthouse ──────────────────────────────────────────────────

index  performance 98  accessibility 100  best-practices 100  seo 100
blog  performance 94  accessibility 100  best-practices 100  seo 100
blog_hello-world  performance 71  accessibility 96  best-practices 100  seo 100
search (noindex)  performance 92  accessibility 100  best-practices 100  seo -

✖ /blog/hello-world/ performance 71 (want 90)
    Largest Contentful Paint
    Total Blocking Time
    Cumulative Layout Shift
    on: /blog/hello-world/
    → Open .vidimus/lighthouse/blog_hello-world.html and fix the audits listed first, or lower lighthouse.thresholds.performance if the target is too strict.

✖ /blog/hello-world/ accessibility 96 (want 100)
    Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
    on: /blog/hello-world/
    → Open .vidimus/lighthouse/blog_hello-world.html and fix the audits listed first, or lower lighthouse.thresholds.accessibility if the target is too strict.

✖ lighthouse: 2 problem(s) across 4 pages, reports in .vidimus/lighthouse/ (41.8s)

A clean run ends with ✔ lighthouse: 4 pages meet every threshold, reports in .vidimus/lighthouse/.

Options

Key	Default	Description
lighthouse.thresholds	{ performance: 0.9, accessibility: 1, 'best-practices': 0.9, seo: 1 }	minimum score per category, 0 to 1
lighthouse.overrides	[]	{ match, thresholds } rules: other thresholds for the pages whose path matches, later rules win
lighthouse.sample	[]	URL path patterns: audit only the first page matching each, and every page that matches none
lighthouse.all	false	audit every page, ignoring sample and the one-per-directory default
lighthouse.urls	[]	fixed list of paths to audit instead of the built pages
lighthouse.exclude	[]	URL path patterns to skip
lighthouse.outDir	'lighthouse'	report folder inside the top-level outDir (.vidimus)

Objects merge deeply, so setting one threshold keeps the others. Setting a category to 0 stops it from failing but Lighthouse still runs it.

import { defineConfig } from 'vidimus';

export default defineConfig({
  audits: ['i18n', 'csp', 'a11y', 'links', 'r12s', 'lighthouse'],
  lighthouse: {
    sample: ['^/blog/.+', '^/docs/.+'],
    thresholds: { performance: 0.8, seo: 0.9 },
  },
});

A heavy page, or a section built with a slower framework, can have its own thresholds while the rest of the site keeps the defaults:

export default defineConfig({
  lighthouse: {
    overrides: [
      { match: '^/app/', thresholds: { performance: 0.85 } },
      { match: '^/showcase', thresholds: { performance: 0.75 } },
    ],
  },
});

Override a threshold for one run, or in CI:

npx vidimus lighthouse --set lighthouse.thresholds.performance=0.75
VIDIMUS_LIGHTHOUSE__THRESHOLDS__BEST_PRACTICES=0.8 npx vidimus lighthouse

Audit a fixed set of paths:

lighthouse: { urls: ['/', '/pricing/', '/blog/hello-world/'] }

Common fixes

• Performance: the detail names the metrics that cost the most. For Largest Contentful Paint, preload or inline the hero image and give it fetchpriority="high"; for Cumulative Layout Shift, add width and height to images (the budget audit finds the ones without); for Total Blocking Time, split or defer the scripts budget lists as largest.

<img src="/img/hero.avif" alt="" width="1600" height="900" fetchpriority="high">

• Accessibility: Lighthouse runs a subset of axe rules. The a11y audit runs pa11y against WCAG and names the element; fix there first.
• Best practices: usually console errors, deprecated APIs, or images served at the wrong aspect ratio or resolution. The report lists the exact resource.
• SEO: missing descriptions, lang, or link text. The seo audit checks these site-wide without a browser.

Lighthouse needs Chrome. vidimus launches it through puppeteer, with browser.args and browser.executablePath from the config; see Troubleshooting for sandboxed CI runners.